Is It Worth It essays

Is It Worth It expositions Dexter King Confronts His Critics And Reveals His Dream There has been a great deal of discussion encompassing Dexter King about his tight control of the King talks, papers, and copyrights. In his new book, Growing Up King: AN Intimate Memoir, he stands up to his faultfinders and sadly analyzes the impact his dads passing had on him as a kid. Rulers book portrays in some detail the occasions of the evening of April 4, 1968. Especially about how he and his kin were told by the Rev. Andrew Young about their dad had been executed. Indeed, even right up 'til the present time it torments King to discuss the death. Presently King is the CEO and leader of the Martin Luther King Jr. Community for Nonviolence Social Change. He has persevered through a lot of analysis from the media and other people who are awkward about his choices in regards to the inside and the authorizing of his dads papers. Lord has been blamed for hawking his dads heritage to the most elevated bidder. There is an open argument about whether M. Rulers papers will go to the Li brary Of Congress and whether the family will be made up for the papers. Some state the papers ought to be given to the Library. Different pundits have charged that the King Center itself isn't associated with contemporary social equality issues and doesn't bolstered direct activity techniques for peacefulness. Ruler says the expectation of the middle is to teach association, not to be an immediate activity association. Ruler says the Center is instructing individuals on M. Lords genuine message which is more profound than the I Have A Dream discourse. ... <!

Oda Nobunagas Biography

The oda of Omwari Oda Nobunaga was conceived Oda Kipposhi on June 23rd 1534 and was a second child of Oda Nobuhinde who by then was a minor master and whose family was worker to Shiba Shugo. Oda Kipposhi’s father was a truly educated warrior who utilized quite a bit of his time in fights as a Samurai to Mikawa and Mino. At home, Oda kipposhi’s father, later Oda Nobunaga, was associated with power contention with his more distant family over the control of Omwari area (Seal standard 5).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Oda Nobunaga’s Biography explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Oda family was partitioned into two warring branches. The Nobuhide’s branch was positioned at kiyosu and was controlled by three older folks; the second part of the family was housed at Iwakura stronghold in the north of Omwari territory. At the hour of his introduction to the world, Japan was a separated nation as Opposed to what it used to be in before years before the awful affable war of 1460s. The nation was separated into in excess of sixty territories each under the standard of a Daimyo. Be that as it may, Daimyo were consistently at war with one another during which time various ranches and towns would be scorched. Oda Nobunaga was raised in a manor in Nagoya where his dad was among the boss from his Oda family that administered Omwari at that point. During his young years, Oda was an attractive and abnormally effortless man and his dad had employed guides to show his child expressions of the human experience of war and other Chinese works of art. Oda anyway end up being a disturbance to his mentors due to his egotism and superfluity. One of his coaches, Kiyohide submitted kanshi in the wake of reviewing a letter encouraging Nobunaga to pay attention to up his investigations more. This passing made Nobunaga change some piece and regarded Hirashi Kiyohide by building the Seisyu-ji in Omwari (Seal standard 4). Oda Nobunaga was abnormal in his method of dressing wearing odd hued short sleeve and knickknacks dangling from his midriff. His temperaments were likewise flighty making individuals think him insane. It was supposed that Oda acted as such to trick his more established cousins from seeing him an opponent for the force. Genuinely, Nobunaga had a noticeable nose and a scant facial hair and was of rowdy conduct. At fourteen years old, Oda Nobunaga wedded a girl of the ruler of Mino area. This was a politically incited marriage dependent on accommodation not adores. The ascent of Oda Nobunaga Following Oda Nobuhinde’s demise, Oda Nobunaga manufactured a little power of not in excess of a thousand men and effectively fabricated a military that later shocked two assaults by family members and by an opponent region. He later slaughtered his main adversary in the family and a sibling who tested his leadership.Advertising Looking for explore paper on asian? We should check whethe r we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Oda Nobunaga rose to turn into a minor warlord and just held a little real estate parcel in Omwari region. Like most other Daimyo of his time, Oda rose to control following military experiences and by the age of 25 years, he controlled a huge piece of Omwari territory by mercilessly assuming control over domains from his neighbors. By 1558, Nobunaga had effectively joined his family (Morton 47). His standard was possibly secure in 1560 when he vanquished Totomi family from the Ingawa territory which was coordinating through his region on their approach to overcoming Kyoto. Following this annihilation to the biggest armed force in Japan, Nobunaga abruptly turned into a national figure and subsequently numerous different Daimyos met him in an offer to assemble partnerships (Saito 25). Like different Daimyos of the Sengoku time, Oda Nobunaga exploited accommodation union with make unions and fortify his administration. In the first place, Nobunaga wedded his girl to the ruler of Mikawa area Tokugawa Leyasu’s child. This union went on for a long time . O-ichi, Oda Nobunaga’s sister was additionally hitched to Asai who was the master of Omi region. These unions helped Nobunaga turned into the pioneer of a solid and ground-breaking alliance. This anyway was just a beginning of what Oda Nobunaga sought to do. It was just the start of a domain that he expected to fabricate (Saito 27).He increased his military into in excess of multiple times. He even selected rancher to be infantry who conveyed lances and spears while whoever indicated ability was advanced through positions (Saito 29). His military ability and authority expertise were again demonstrated when in 1565 he walked into Kyoto and helped drive out a neighborhood warlord who had executed a shogun and rather introduced a multi year old as the new shogun. Nobunaga supplanted the youngster shogun with Yoshiaki, the sibling of the ki lled shogun. He additionally rebuilded the gravely harmed royal residence and offered cash to the sovereign who had welcomed him to Kyoto. Following the ascent in intensity of Minamoto no Yoritomo selected in 1192, as a shogun, most sovereigns lost their capacity, the rest of the shoguns too lost their capacity in spite of the fact that they despite everything could designate appointed authorities and different executives. Nobunaga utilized Shogun Yoshiaki as a manikin and even got rights to sign archive without his assent. This period saw Nobunaga become the most impressive pioneers in Japan inferable from his political and military may (Morton 47). Opposition The improvements at Kyoto upset a daimyo that lived outside the impact of Nobunaga. He saw Nobunaga as a power that would prompt his decimation. To him, Nobunaga couldn't be contrasted with numerous different warlords like Hosokama Sumimoto and Miyoshi Motonaga who were just concerned distinctly about close to home increase a nd glory. Nobunaga’s gain anyway appeared to outperform that of the two warlords and couldn't be filled.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Oda Nobunaga’s Biography explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More He realized that Nobunaga’s point was to govern the entire of Japan. Four different warlords during Nobunaga’s rule: Mori Motonari, Takeda Shingen, Uesugi Kenshin and hojo Ujiasu had nothing to do with the capital as they had been evacuated by Nobunaga. Their development was additionally reduced by Nobunaga who involved a vital area. Taking Kyoto just improved things for him as he was currently situated in Japan. Nobunaga’s power depended on the purpose of the blade with the utilization of discretion winding down as he put extra regions under his standard. Nobunaga squashed his foes totally particularly those irksome to him (Morton 49). Genuine difficulty The primary genuine difficulty came when Asakura Yoshi kage turned down a greeting by Yoshiaki who was requested by Nobunaga to welcome all nearby daimyos to a feast at Kyoto. Nobunaga accepting this as an image of unfaithful to both shogun Yoshiaki and the head. Blaming this, Nobunaga raised a military to assault Echizen which was administered by Asakura. He made great his danger and was drawing nearer Echizen capital, Ichijo-no-Tani, when he got news that his brother by marriage , Asai Namagasa, spouse to his sister O-ichi had moved puts together and was battling with respect to Asakura’s side. He later moved back to Kyoto and assaulted the consolidated powers of Asai and Asakura however the victor of this fight was no other yet Nobunaga. This success pushed Nobunaga to the most noteworthy point in his military and political profession (Hooker standard 1). He presently was a power to deal with in the bigger Japan. Be that as it may, Asai and Asakura had murdered Nobunaga’s own sibling, Nobuharu and looked for the help of the priests of Mt. Hiei. The fall of Monasteries In 1570, Nobunaga’s armed force under the order of Hideyoshi vanquished his brother by marriage, Asai, who had absconded from his camp to join that of his opponent, Asakura. Be that as it may, both Asai and Asakura couldn't be caught as they got away and looked for shelter in Mt. Hiei which was a home to Enryakuji, one of the most established and holiest Tendai Buddhist religious communities at that point. It is essential to realize that in center of the subsequent centuries, Buddhist priests were not as principled as we probably am aware them today, yet were somewhat equipped, extremely political and held a great deal of riches. This came about into a great deal of hatred from Nobunaga who pined for the broad land holding they held and their utilization of religion to mask their capacity interest. At the point when he neglected to demolish Asai and Asakura, Nobunaga begged the priests of Eryakuji to either keep up lack of bia s or face his wrath.Advertising Searching for explore paper on asian? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The priests also were in awful terms with Oda Nobunaga who took a portion of their territories and had taken steps to burden them. They also couldn't see how anybody could make the move Nobunaga was planning to satisfy of consuming their eight extremely old religious community. Meanwhile, Asai and Asakura accepted the open door to escape as the furnished priests occupied with encounters with Nobunaga’s men. In October 1571, in the mid of a breezy night, Nobunaga’s vengeance was horrendous as his troopers encompassed Mt. Hiei and set it ablaze. As huge blazes overwhelmed the mountain city, a large number of warrior priests, ladies and kids were devoured by the fire that diminished the Eryakuji religious community into remains. Near 3,000 homes, schools, sanctuaries and libraries were crushed in this fire. The entire of Japan shivered at what Nobunaga had heartlessly done. Right up 'til today, at the notice of Nobunaga, Japanese first thing in the psyche is the consuming of the Eryakuji religious community. This demonstration of consuming the cloister had the effect that Nobunaga expected the same number of Japanese priests were frightened and quit looking after militaries, stop to be political and furthermore acknowledged their loss of land without a word. In 1574, one of staying resistant Buddhist faction went up on fire while a subsequent one was smothered with firearm fire in the next year. Just the Honganji religious community on Osaka sound stayed resistant as it delighted in maritime help from some w

Management Accounting College Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The board Accounting College - Case Study Example Most occupants at the hour of the passage of Southwest Airlines are demonstrating little benefits on account of low purchaser request, high activity and upkeep costs. Nonetheless, Southwest Airlines' presentation of another plan of action fundamentally modified this circumstance. It very well may be reviewed that deregulation has brought down the obstruction to section in the business just as upgraded the intensity of the players which are formerly getting appropriation from the legislature. This, thusly, to a great extent adds to the cost productivity of aircraft administrators permitting them to charge lower costs to travelers. A minimal effort transporter like Southwest Airlines regularly receives a plan of action which offers just a solitary traveler class and a solitary kind of plane which permits the organization to cut on preparing and overhauling costs. Spending carriers additionally commonly utilize a straightforward toll conspire which compensates early reservation by expanding the passage charged as the plane tops off. There is generally no held seating so as to permit clients to pick their own seats in this manner empowering early and speedy boarding (Sorensen 2006). So as to drive down activity costs, mechanical development especially the web is utilized so as to kill the enormous commission as a rule gave to travel offices. Spending aircrafts additionally incline toward flying on auxiliary and improved courses just as having generally shorter flights and quicker turnaround times. Spending aircrafts, dissimilar to bigger air organizations for the most part skip in-flight cooking and other complimentary administrations supplanting this with discretionary paid-for-in-flight food and beverages. So as to protect themselves from future increments in oil costs, spending aircrafts frequently embrace forceful fuel supporting, that is, making advance acquisition of fuel at a fixed cost for future conveyance (Fuel Hedging 2006). The activity of an aircraft requires the interest in capital which incorporates the planes, and ports among others. Southwest Airlines likewise enlisted pilots, attendant, and staff which will run the activity. The organization additionally pays specialist for the upkeep of its armada. Looking the organization's cost structure; it causes both immediate and roundabout expenses so as to keep the business running. The fixed expenses related with Southwest Airlines' tasks incorporate the month to month upkeep of the repairman, the protection paid for its armada, the costs related with the rented properties like the air terminal, power costs in its workplaces, and even the lease cost that it pays for its booking premises. These fixed expenses can be viewed as aberrant costs since they can't be essentially related to a particular item or worth (Garrison et al, 2007). These expenses are caused as the air transporter works and are noteworthy to keep it in business. Be that as it may, they ca n't be straightforwardly connected to the particular procedure of item and procedure costs. In its day by day tasks, Southwest Airlines shoulders activities cost. Instead of business associations which can straightforwardly distinguish the expenses related in making an item which is appropriate to a particular client request or necessity, Southwest Airlin

Agency Theory and Corporate Governance

Office Theory and Corporate Governance Presentation Stakeholders, the board, and representatives are crucial gatherings of associations, who work on the whole to accomplish similar objectives. The investors, who are the principle proprietors of associations, have a working relationship with the directors, as they generally ask the administration to endeavor towards accomplishing the organizations’ objectives and targets. The organization hypothesis clarifies the relationship that exists between the investors and the administrators of the organization. Investors and principals are worried about day by day exercises of organizations.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Agency Theory and Corporate Governance explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conversely, numerous investors see that administrators don't progress in the direction of accomplishing the objectives of associations. Rather, investors hold that supervisors utilize their situations as chances of accomplishing their own objecti ves. Along these lines, a qualities struggle emerges between the proprietors and the principals of associations. Thus, the contention constrains investors to control and manage the tasks of associations through corporate administration. Hence, the reason for this exposition is to dissect the contention of qualities between the investors and the chiefs. The Components of Values Conflict In associations, struggle of qualities happens when investors, who are the proprietors of associations, build up an inclination that chiefs, who are liable for the every day exercises of associations, are utilizing their situations as roads of accomplishing their own goals. Qualities struggle is related with chiefs who utilize the associations to meet their own targets, rather than the qualities that investors have concerning the associations. Partners see that administrators don't contribute sufficient opportunity, cash, and endeavors in boosting associations to accomplish fundamental development and advancement. On the other hand, a few directors see that investors need the associations to accomplish their own advantages to the detriment of representatives. Heroes accept that investors just consider incomes and net revenues of the associations, however not the general government assistance of the workforce and manageability of the associations. A few segments of the qualities strife incorporate the recognitions held by investors and the administration concerning organization of the associations, the mentalities of the investors and supervisors, the degree of doubt among the gatherings in question, and the contentions introduced by the gatherings. The Reasons and Rationalizations that the Protagonist Must Counter From the investors point of view, chiefs don't contribute enough endeavors, cash, and time towards organizations’ execution without outer control and the utilization of corporate administration. Rather, administrators utilize their situations to meet their own a dvantages, a conduct esteemed as sharp by investors. Along these lines, investors see that without successful corporate administration, chiefs can't continue associations to get by in the serious markets. Investors dread that associations can neglect to keep up their piece of the overall industry, and thusly breakdown. As indicated by administrators, associations can generally prevail through the endeavors that workers and the administration apply, however not through outer motivations, for example, execution based compensation, which targets expanding authoritative execution. Supervisors accept that the primary objectives of the associations are not benefits and incomes, yet maintainability and the limit with regards to conveying the best items that address the issues of purchasers. As per the heroes, the reasons and legitimizations that investors need to comprehend is that the idea of serious associations is feasible through enthusiasm, eagerness, and aggregate collaboration among partners. Along these lines, heroes accept that motivators from investors are not viable methodologies of improving authoritative execution in a reasonable manner.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What Key Parties Will Gain or Lose from Corporate Governance? In effective associations, investors receive rewards, as they get expanded profits and benefits that gather in these associations. Thusly, chiefs and representatives experience the achievements and get impetuses, for example, advancements, compensates, and expanded compensation. Among associations, achievement comes to pass when chiefs and representatives buckle down, convey results of the ideal quality to customers, and attempt the correct estimates outfitted towards hierarchical execution. In any case, heroes see that motivating forces proposed by partners to improve execution will hamper hierarchical develop ment and advancement. Motivating force contract directs that the higher the fixed compensation or pay, the lower the presentation of administrators in accomplishing authoritative objectives. From the impetuses, supervisors and representatives will just concentrate on the prerequisites of the investors, who will direct the hierarchical improvement towards their favored bearing. Then again, investors remain to profit by the motivating forces, since they will have a total strength of the hierarchical tasks. Accordingly, investors will be in a decent situation to guide associations to build execution, and subsequently produce ideal benefits and incomes. Determination Conflict is a typical situation in associations because of contrasts in values held by investors, administrators, and workers. Investors accept that associations need to boost benefits, increment incomes, and upgrade execution. Then again, chiefs imagine that associations can prevail through development, inventiveness, insp iration, and difficult work with respect to the executives and representatives. As indicated by administrators, the inventive idea of workers and directors can neglect to impact essential changes, if investors force execution contract motivations on them. The imaginative and inventive nature of the board and representatives won't appear, since the workforce will make a solid effort to accomplish the destinations that partners need. Struggle normally emerges when investors presume that chiefs use associations to meet their own targets. This forces investors to start a corporate administration, which is a technique planned for controlling the tasks of chiefs in associations without requiring their genuine nearness. Directors accept that exhibition dependent on motivating force contracts isn't compelling. Heroes feel that associations require some degree of freedom to benefit from their endeavors, cash, and assets in improving authoritative execution.

ACCOUNTING ASSIGNMENT Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Bookkeeping - Assignment Example The accompanying recommendations are talked about top to bottom in this report. We are under spending plan on income and over financial plan on costs. This implies we are under spending plan on the benefit. We don't have an asset report and the records on our Profit and Loss report are general records, best case scenario. There is no record of what kinds of arrangements the clients are mentioning rather we know the amount of them however not the nature of the arrangements. We have a retail territory that represents a little level of the income. We don't have the foggiest idea to what extent clients are here for their arrangements so all things considered we surmise at it. We don't experience the ill effects of regularity along these lines we have a constant flow of customers coming in lasting through the year. This opens up an extraordinary open door for us to follow rehash clients just as new clients. We have the benefit of having incredible name acknowledgment inside the network which encourages us to get rehash business. We additionally don't have any immediate rivalry and this encourages us to continually keep a consistent progression of clients getting through the entryways. Our fundamental shortcoming begins with our failure to follow our customers and our faculty. We don't have the foggiest idea what sort of back rub our clients need until they are in the stay with one of our advisors. This makes it hard to choose which sorts of back rub to offer and not offer. It likewise makes it hard to decide costs for each sort of back rub. We have the chance to strategically pitch our clients if we somehow managed to improve our techniques for detailing data. Our retail deals could increment if we somehow happened to concentrate in on our customers’ needs by keeping better records of every one and what they demand while they are here. We could likewise utilize this data for promoting any new administrations. We have to have a superior handle on the financial plan. Our numbers are off track and we have to show signs of improvement thought of what our projections ought to be. Our projections ought to be based off our earlier year alongside some development

Qualitative Research About Importance Of Friendship - 1925 Words

Qualitative Research About Importance Of Friendship (Research Paper Sample) Content: Qualitative ReportName:Institutional Affiliation:Instructor:Course:Course code:Date:Word count: 2084Research MethodsTITLE: The Importance of friendshipABSTRACTThe research is about interviewing an individual about friendship and how they made friendship with another person. In this research, Deborah was interviewed regarding friendship. That is she was supposed to identify one of her friends and explain how they became friends. The research utilized qualitative method of data collection. The interview information for the research was obtained from the Higher Education Academy Website (HEA). Qualitative data collection, where in this research is interview is known to spend a lot of time and also it requires ethical approval to obtain the data.The method of analysis for this report is interpretative phenomenological analysis that is projected to capture qualitative and experimental, and still dialogue with conventional psychology. This analysis method was a model by Smi th (1996) and it seeks to comprehend precisely how a person experiences an occurrence from a specific perspective within a given circumstance. It is also focused on the manner that individuals interpret their experience and understand life events. IPA places the researcher as the hub to the research procedure where observations recorded during the evaluation of the interviewee accounts are essentially the outcome of interpretation.The research found that Deborah was able to develop friendship with her friend since they had a lot of features that were common even having not met each other before. Deborah is also sociable and the other thing that also helped them develop friendship is sharing the same class or issues (being mothers). They also maintained their friendship due to constant communication, visiting each other and meetings. Deborah also made a friend with a mother they met in a mother and toddler group while others are childhood friends. The general finding of the report is that people make friendship with people they interact with most of the times and those that they have common traits with.The major strengths of the qualitative interview method used for the research is that it enable the participant to share data using their words and is helpful for amassing comprehensive data and comprehending social processes. On the other hand, some of the weaknesses include dependence on participants precision and their passion in regard to expense, time and probable psychological strain.RESEARCH QUESTIONThe research is about friendship and how people make friendship. Also, the research also focuses on forms of friendships and how they are developed.Research questions: * Discuss why friendship is vital for an individuals welfare? * What are the features if a good friendship? * Outline the features that are significant for an individuals welfare?Growing in a community, people should identify the significance of friendship being worthwhile in daily life. To assi st in understanding what sustains friendship , the paper is based on friendship , and the friendship policies that binds it together though interviewing an individual based on how they obtained their friends.There are various definitions of friendship, but in general it is a relationship between two individuals that is reciprocally productive and is usually characterized by mutual optimistic regard. To develop enduring and strong relations, the parties involved ought to be productive in a friendship rapport and without causing hard to each other. Since childhood, friends help people in their continuous process of maturity and self development. Friends also help people deal with transformations in distinct life stages and also sharing of achievements, troubles and apprehensions. Friendships are generated from sense of security. Friendship develops from an individuals childhood, adolescence up to their adulthood. Friends made since childhood help people heal particular past memories a nd wounds. Additionally, friends enable people to assume new roles in life that those individuals could not have developed or identified alone.DATA COLLECTION METHODThe approach used to collect data is qualitative interview method. The method was used since it could help the interviewer to obtain comprehensive data that will help in understanding social process of friendship. The interview data was obtained from Higher Education Academy website. The interview process was conducted on willing individuals and they were allowed to pull out whenever they wished to. Also, the participants were assured that their information would remain confidential. The name of the interviewer is Deborah and she is a mother. Deborah had several friendships since her childhood, at campus as well as at mother and toddler groups. There are several aspects that helped Deborah make friends easily. She is sociable, friendly and talkative. In most cases, she interacted with people that they were sharing common issues like mothering. Also, she had childhood friends especially those they lived in the same area. The research uses a qualitative interview where the data was obtained from the HEA website. The interviewer was able to collect adequate and helpful data for the research regarding friendship and how people make friends.METHODS OF ANALYSISThe method of analysis that is used for this research is interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). The method of analysis was selected since it is an investigative technique that focus to comprehend precisely the perspective within a specific context and also focus on the manner that individuals interpret their experiences and understand life occurrences. The participants for the research are deliberately chosen since they have something to contribute regarding the topic under research. The participant stands for perspective instead of population. Moreover, IPA is interpretive and phenomenological and requires the researcher to maintain refle xivity all through the study. The analysis technique selected also does not try hard to make global arguments, instead it seek to make cautious general arguments regarding the specific group under study. Therefore, IPA is best suited for this kind of research that seek to obtain information from participants in order to make inference about friendship and how people make friends. The researcher is expected to make interpretation based on the observation that they made during the evaluation of the interviewee account. Thus, IPA is helpful as it guides the research and removes any instance of bias that might arise.The method of data analysis involved four vital steps namely:The first step involved raw data management, which is also regarded as data cleaning. This step involves collecting of data from the participants and sorting the crucial data that is fit for the research.The second step of the data analysis involves data reduction I and II, it involves chunking and coding of the da ta collected. The researcher has to read the data severally, jot down notes on the margins as well as categorizing raw information into groupings.The third step involves data interpretation, which entail coding and clustering of data. After the data was collected in raw form, it requires be organizing and refining to appraise and make inferences. The data for this research was obtained from interview thus it necessitated coding that will display meaning and essence of the data that participants provided. That is to summarize data in a meaningful manner. The step also entails generating meaning for the groupings having labels. Themes materialize from the groupings and the researcher ought to interpret themes to get answers to research questions.The fourth step of the data analysis was data representation. This implies explaining the story, thus making sense of the information for other people. The researchers interpret the information as they study, re-read and inductively create a t hematic analysis. Themes turn to be the narrative or the story. Data can be interpreted in form of visual representation, figures, thematic among others.Methodology:The research data was collected using qualitative interview from HEA website. The research ensured that people participated out of their free will and were free to quit at any stage of interview process. The participants were also assured that the information could remain confidential. The research questions were many to ensure that the information from the participant is adequate.RESULTS/ FINDINGSHow people make friendsThe research found that people usually make friendship with people they interact occasionally in their life. Also, people make friendship since their childhood, at adolescence and during adulthood.Significance of friendshipResearch also found that friendship is very significance for an individual well being since people are able to share achievements, encourage each other during hard times and help each o ther to mature and progress in life.How to sustain friendshipFriendship also can only be sustained if people do not hurt each other and if the benefit is mutual. There are also various aspects that make people choose other people as friends. They include; having similar traits, being sociable and supportive.Obstacles of friendshipsThere are also some of the aspects that affect friendships including how an individual live their life, as well as the surr...

Roles of Managers and Individuals Essay - 275 Words

Roles of Managers and Individuals (Essay Sample) Content: Topic: Roles of Managers and IndividualsName:Course: Instructors Name:Date: Change can be identified among the very first thing to have occurred. For something to exist there must be a state of change from nonexistence to existence of something. This therefore means that change is come with creation. It can therefore be defined as the act of making something appear different from its initial state. For change to occur there must be an effort either by people themselves or by other forces such as nature or market forces. For an organization to change there must be an effort by the management, employees and other stakeholders. Change can be known or unknown. The unknown change is that where external forces people to comply with the set conditions (Atkinson Kamp, 2003). This way, people and organizations shake-up their existence and find themselves already changed. The known change is where a blueprint is drawn and followed till its conclusion is reached. For change to positively effective, there must be a balance in the amount of resources available, the number of people working on the resources and a good structure that directs change in the right way. Change is very beneficial to both an individual and an organization. To an individual, for example, an employee of a given company, change enable him or her to identify what he or she has not been doing right and what was right. With this, the employee can correct the wrongs and improve on the change that has already happened. On what was right, the employee can build on it and achieve even greater heights. This way, the individual realizes his full potential. For the organization, it is important for it to understand that in the current competitive society, change is inevitable. If it does not change, then it risks going out of business. This is so because other companies are changing every now and then. Globalization has turned the world into a global village where information is exchanged in seconds. Organizations are able to borrow technology and change its operations overnight. Without change, competition will be very stiff and the organizations structure will hinder it from changing. With this in mind organizations today have no other way out past implementing change into their system (Lecky, 1945). Change; however is not a welcome idea to everyone. In fact, one of the most resisted things is change. Many people have a phobia to change. This is so because many of the times change occurs, its results are very uncertain. This is especially so for the change caused by external causes such as market forces. Other resist change because of they have a low esteem or they lack confidence. Such people think that change is targeting them. In some cases, people may even become violent trying to fight change. Another group of people may challenge change in the organization owing to the fact that they do not know what benefit the change will bring to them. Change is only permitt ed if it will cause a positive effect on the lives of people who will implement it. If it is going to cause a negative impact, then it is certain that it will face a lot of barrier to an extent of not happening. When change is being effected in an organization, it needs to occur in all departments. This is important as it creates balance in the organization. The managers need to recognize that every department has different skills. This, therefore, means that even when change is to occur, different approaches need to be used. A good example is change in how the accountant operates in an organization compared to that of a security guard. The approaches to be used here are different. After this is recognized and followed, resistance to change reduces tremendously. To ensure change occurs smoothly, a process of change needs to be followed. This process follows three stages. The first stage is identifying the new face of the organization after change is affected. This is important bec ause it ensures that people, are not caught unaware. It is also very crucial as it directs the management and the employees on where to go and what to do. The second step of a smooth change process is identifying the gaps that need to be filled, drawing a blueprint and following it. This stage is important as it ensures the change is wholesome. The last stage is ensuring that change is implemented. These steps should include all stakeholders. The management, the employees and if possible, a group of clients should be involved. This way, everyone will own up the change and help it workout out as planned. The plan must be very clear on what is to be done. This way, it becomes easy to assign each employee a duty in his line of work. When this is done, time wastage is reduced and change occurs timely. Time is a crucial factor to consider. Change revolves around time. A particular design or product may be important at one time, but after some time,...

Historical Photos the Auschwitz Concentration Camp

Analysis Of The Poem Mummy - 931 Words

A grin spread across the young girls face as she knelt by the waters of the River Laun, watching her reflection ripple and dance around on the light, almost like some sort of beautiful ghost like creature. A will o the wisp possibly, was that what it was called. As she thought she herself, she heard and splash and her head shot up in time to see a fish flopping back into the water, a watery thud resonating across the crystal blue river. Mummy! Did you see that Mummy? It jumped out of the water! the child giggled as she turned her head to look at her mother, almost falling in as she did so. Lynn sweetie. Come away from the bank dear. she heard her mother sigh and a frown spread across the eleven year olds face, before she obediently did as she was told, standing up and walking next to her mother, grinning at the sleeping four year old in the woman s arms. Hello Aylon... she giggled, trying to wake the sleeping girl as she poked the sweet little thing. We could go play if she was awake Mummy, couldn t we? Endralynn asked expectantly looking up at her mother through wide eyes. Not today Lynn. Why don t you go help your father talk to the ferryman? the woman suggested and Lynn immediately grinned, running off down the river bank to try and find her father. Daddy, Daddy! Do you need any help? she shouted as her father came into sight, only to watch as he looked at her and shook his head, before gesturing for her to go back to her mother and sister. Well this isShow MoreRelated An Analysis of Sylvia Plaths Poem, Daddy Essay793 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of Sylvia Plaths Poem, Daddy Sylvia Plaths famous poem Daddy seems to refer quite consistently to her deceased father (and obliquely to her then estranged husband Ted Hughes) by use of many references that can clearly be associated with the background of Otto Plath, emphasizing his German heritage. These include the Polish town where Otto was born, the atrocities of the German Nazis in the Second World War (Dachau, Auschwitz, Belsen), the Luftwaffe, and even the professorialRead MoreThe Importance Of Innocence In Wendy Copes Reading Scheme1245 Words   |  5 Pagesillusion of reality to protect what the individual desires to be true to what is actual. In Wendy Cope’s poem â€Å"Reading Scheme,† Cope writes about an affair more from the perspective of children by using the villanelle form to illustrate the inability of the children to make connections and ultimately argue that innocence is an illusion. In order to understand the illusion of innocence in Wendy Cope’s poem we will first familiarize ourselves on the topic of innocence by looking at two different articlesRead MoreStudy Notes on Out of the Blue by Simon Armitage3230 Words   |  13 PagesAnalysis of the poem Simon Armitages poem Out of the Blue is taken his from 2008 anthology of the same name. According to the books publishers, the poems in the anthology are presented in the form of a respone to  three separate conflicts, all of which have  changed the  world we live  in. Told from the point of view of an English trader working in the North Tower of the World Trade Centre, the poem forms part of the film Out Of The Blue  commissioned by Channel 5 and broadcast five years afterRead MoreThe Bird Image in Yeats Poems2062 Words   |  9 Pagesadaption of the bird image, therefore, echoes the traditional and universal values, which facilitates readers to make sense of his otherwise obscure, complex and mysterious poetry. In light of Yeats’ gyre theory of the universe, a close study of Yeats’ poems respectively written in three stages of the poet’s life demonstrates the bird-soul symbolism in three transformed phases of the poet’s beliefs evolving from i dealism, eternity to reincarnation. 1. Idealism of Early Yeats It is obvious that theRead MoreMental illness and Mental Disorders in Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger2045 Words   |  9 Pageslike-â€Å"It’s ‘If a body meet a body coming through the rye’!† old Phoebe said. â€Å"It’s a poem. By Robert Burns† (Salinger 173). Holden mistook the nature of a â€Å"song†, which actually turns out to be a â€Å"poem†, but something that was completely false. The deeper meaning of this shows that Holden often misses the actual event and is selective when it comes to harsh, new things. â€Å"After I came out of the place where the mummies were, I had to go to the bathroom. I sort of had diarrhea..I didnt mind the diarrheaRead MoreW1 Active Adj14109 Words   |  57 Pageswords in both spoken and written English, based on statistical analysis of the 390 million words contained in the Longman Corpus Network – a group of corpuses or databases of authentic English language. The Longman C ommunication 3000 represents the core of the English language and shows students of English which words are the most important for them to learn and study in order to communicate effectively in both speech and writing. Analysis of the Longman Corpus Network shows that these 3000 most frequent

Animal Farm By George Orwell - 1570 Words

The past doesn’t define who we are now and who we will become in the future. It is simply a guide in our lives that shows us what is right from wrong. Our history has the ability to teach us more than we know, for it holds the key to something that has never been discovered. George Orwell’s masterpiece, Animal Farm , replicates a moment in history that will never be forgotten. It is a story that shows courage and tenacity, as well as fear and tragedy. This book displays many important lessons and morals. There are quotes that pertain to this story in a way like no other. They uncover the meaning to what is behind, Animal Farm. â€Å"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.† - George Santayana This quote from Santayana†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"What experience and history teach is this—that people and governments never have learned anything from history, or acted on principles deduced from it.† † G.W.G. Hegel G.W.G Hegel’s quote is telling us is that not all people with power and authority will use it correctly. He is showing us that the government has not learned from their mistakes and they are doing nothing to find the correct solution to the way they are leading. Napoleon had been the leader of the animals. After the huge rebellion, the farm was made into a place where all animals were to be equal. This proposal happened, but it only lasted for a short period of time. When the equality plan crumbled down, the animals went back to working laboriously and some ended up starving. Napoleon looked upon the animals as slaves that were meant to work hard and do all of the work. He was acting like a government who didn t listen to the people and their needs. As a leader, you are supposed to learn from the others’ mistakes and fix what needs to be fixed in order for your group to strive and succeed. Napoleon took a wrong turn and took the role of another Mr. Jones. In the story i t said, â€Å" And finally there was a tremendous baying of dogs and a shrill crowing from the black cockerel, and out came Napoleon himself, majestically upright, casting haughty glances from side to side, and with his dogs, gambolling round him He carried a whip in his trotter.†Show MoreRelatedAnimal Farm And George Orwell By George Orwell1034 Words   |  5 Pages Eric Arthur Blair, under the pseudonym of George Orwell, composed many novels in his lifetime that were considered both politically rebellious and socially incorrect. Working on the dream since childhood, Orwell would finally gain notoriety as an author with his 1945 novel Animal Farm, which drew on personal experiences and deeply rooted fear to satirically critique Russian communism during its expansion. Noticing the impact he made, he next took to writing the novel 1984, which similarly criticizedRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1397 Words   |  6 PagesAn important quote by the influential author of Animal Farm, George Orwell, is, â€Å"Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism.† George Orwell, a Democratic Socialist, wrote the book Animal Farm as an attack on the Communist country of Russia (â€Å"The Political Ideas of George Orwell,† worldsocialism.org). He had a very strong disliking of Communism and the Socialist party of Russia. However, he insisted on finding the truthRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1545 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell944 Words   |  4 Pageslegs(Orwell 132). He carried a whip in his trotter(Orwell 133). In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, animals have the ability to talk and form their own ethos, Animalism. Animal Farm is an intriguing allegory by George Orwell, who is also th e author of 1984, includes many enjoyable elements. More knowledge of the author, his use of allegorical elements, themes, symbols, and the significance in the real world, allows the reader to get more out of this glance into the future. George OrwellRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell876 Words   |  4 Pagesrebellious animals think no man means freedom and happiness, but they need to think again. The animals of Manor Farm rebel against the farm owner, Mr. Jones, and name it Animal Farm. The animals create Animalism, with seven commandments. As everything seems going well, two of the animals get into a rivalry, and things start changing. Food starts disappearing and commandments are changed, and the power begins to shift. Father of dystopian genre, George Orwell writes an interesting allegory, Animal FarmRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1100 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Widely acknowledged as a powerful allegory, the 1945 novella Animal Farm, conceived from the satirical mind of acclaimed author George Orwell, is a harrowing fable of a fictional dystopia that critiques the socialist philosophy of Stalin in terms of his leadership of the Soviet Union. Tired of their servitude to man, a group of farm animals revolt and establish their own society, only to be betrayed into worse servitude by their leaders, the pigs, whose initial virtuous intentionsRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1538 Words   |  7 PagesMecca Animal Farm The Russian Revolution in 1917 shows how a desperate society can be turned into a military superpower filled with terror and chaos. George Orwell uses his book, Animal Farm, to parallel this period of time in history. This book is an allegory of fascism and communism and the negative outcomes. The animals begin with great unity, working toward a common goal. The government then becomes corrupted by the temptations of power. George Orwell uses the characters in Animal Farm to showRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1175 Words   |  5 PagesAn enthusiastic participant in the Spanish civil war in 1936, George Orwell had a great understanding of the political world and made his strong opinions known through his enlightening literary works, many of which are still read in our modern era. Inspired by the 1917 Russian Revolution and the failed society it resulted in, Animal Farm by George Orwell is an encapsulating tale that epitomises how a free utopian society so idealistic can never be accomplished. The novella exemplifies how influencesRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1089 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the pigs as the farm leaders, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad language, and the implementation of these tactics they are able to get away with avoiding laws, and are able to convince other animals into believing untrue stories that are beneficial to the pigs. The firstRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1212 Words   |  5 PagesShe stood there over the dead animals thinking to herself what have we come to? We try to become free but we just enslave ourselves to a so called superior kind. Napoleon killed the animals in front of the whole farm and said that this was to be the punishment for the traitors. Snowball was known as a traitor now and anyone conspiring with him would be killed. Snowball and Napoleon both represent historical characters during the Russian revolution in 1917.Snowball who was one of the smartest pigs

The Career Of A Professional Accountant - 843 Words

Assignment In Canada there is now one professional accounting designation. This designation produces accountants for different areas of the workforce and you must go through the program to get a job as an accountant. (a).Identify the professional accounting designations required in Canada to become a professional accountant. Chartered Professional Accountant(CPA) is a professional designation that is replacing those granted by the three former accounting bodies in Canada: Canadian institute of chartered Accountants(CA), Certified General Accountants Association of Canada(CGA) and Certified Management Accountants of Canada(CMA). (b).Describe this designation in your own words. The designation is a vocational certificate to prove that the†¦show more content†¦And I must be a Tax Attorney, a tax attorney is usually necessary for large, complex transactions, usually in consolidation, business structure, etc.The last one is Enrolled Agent(EA). The EA is America s earliest tax credential. EA is trained in tax compliance: it is the all of their existence and its affection keeps. (e).What are three different business fields/areas that you feel accountants are necessary? Explain why you feel this way. a.Real estate leasing With the improvement of economy, the real estate market in general will follow, the landlord mean more business, can improve the lease price. I think it is a opportunity for real estate leasing. b.Real estate agents and brokers A real estate agent is a person licensed negotiations, arrangement of real estate deals. It can be directly linked to accounting. c. Management companies The directors, who are responsible for the shareholders, will take responsibility for the company and its activities and finances. The companies should have their own bank accounts, and records must be kept of all expenditure and income. The company raises funds by levying subscription or other charges. (f).What area in the business world would you personally be interested in and choose to work in. Why would you select this area? In my opinion, business economics is better.Commercial economy entails the understanding of the global economy and its connectionShow MoreRelatedThe Career Of An Accountant888 Words   |  4 Pagesdue 18th of march Vocation investigation Joseph caccamo Career: accountant Qualifications: there are a number of qualifications you need to undertake the career of an accountant. Core knowledge areas needed are accounting systems and processes, financial accounting, and management accounting these are essential for a career in accounting. Other areas of knowledge are optional so you don’t have to do them but they would help you pursue your career in accounting. Things such as commercial law, corporation’sRead MoreThe Role Of Accounting And Possible Future Of Accountancy Profession992 Words   |  4 Pagesthe best professionals, and it is one in all careers having high demand (Hood, 2014). Nevertheless, the business practices and the environment have continuously changed and reshaped aspects of the accountancy profession (Wolters Kluwer, 2014). Some critics argued that services relating to accounting will be inevitably replaced by technology (Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand, 2015). Conversely, others believe that this career wi ll still exist; however, the role of accountants will beRead MoreProfessional Development Essay. As A Certified Public Accountant,1360 Words   |  6 PagesProfessional Development Essay As a certified public accountant, there are a couple of organizations that provide opportunities, knowledge, information and other opportunities that can be beneficial to a new accountant, an accountant nearing the end of his career, an accounting firm, or an individual looking to become a certified public accountant. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Michigan Association of Certified Public Accounts both offer unique benefits to theirRead MoreForensic Accountants Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesForensic Accountants Helene M. Snyder Dr. Ann Pohir-Vieth Contemporary Business 508 August 8, 2012 Determine the most Important Five Skills that a Forensic Accountant Needs to Possess and Evaluate the Need for each Skill Students interested in the Forensic Accountant profession are required to possess many skills because this is the hottest career in accounting. People who work in this career investigate white collar crimes such as business fraud, incorrect financial reporting, and illegalRead MoreThe Career Choices For A Business Company1070 Words   |  5 Pagesfind some in-depth information about three careers in the field of business and finance that I could possibly see myself entering after college. These three options include being an auditor, accountant, or a financial analyst. The pymetrics report served as a reminder of the characteristics that I already knew I had and compared them to the characteristics that I share with professionals in the careers. Through the full understanding of each of the careers and their respective requirements, I can planRead MoreThe Role of Accounting in Business Society631 Words   |  3 Pagesanalyzing, verifying, and reporting the results. An accountant is one who is skilled in the practice of accounting or who is in charge of public or private accounts. (http://www.merriam-webster.com, n.d.) Someone who has obtained a bachelor’s degree in accounting can pursue many different accounting career fields. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics the median annual wage for accountants and auditors was $63,550 in May 2012. Employment of accountants and auditors is projected to grow 13 percentRead MoreCertified Public Accountant ( Cpa )769 Words   |  4 PagesCertified Public Accountant (CPA) certification is the most important certification, and the highest professional designation for accountants in the United States. This certification allows accountants to prove their profound expertise and knowledge in accounting field upon successful competition of a set of requirements and ultimately certifying them as qualified accountants. Among other distinguished certificates available to professional accountants that would be just as beneficial for their accountingRead MoreHigh School Diploma Is Necessary947 Words   |  4 Pagesgood foundations represents a great advant age when getting a job, being a professional accountant whit a required education is easier to find a very good job. Accounting and Auditors among other occupations, â€Å"are expected to increase by 15.3percent, or about 5 million new jobs, by 2016† (Dohm Shniper, 2007, p.2).Experience is crucial in serving as a professional in any business that requires the services of an accountant or auditor. To add, experience helps a lot to obtain better gains and mostRead MoreEssay on A Career in Forensic Accounting947 Words   |  4 Pagesis a lucrative career with many areas of interest to be followed. I have chosen Forensic Accounting to further review and research. This paper will define forensic accounting, describe what it takes to be a forensic accountant, give some statistics about forensic accounting, and give my feedback on this potential career path. Forensic accounting is the use of investigative and analytical skills for the purpose of resolving financial issues in a court of law. Forensic accountants need skills inRead MoreBusiness Is A Field Abundant With Jobs1274 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness is a field abundant with jobs. Entering the field of business almost guarantees a career. The reason to choose business is because business is a wide field and someone can go into many different areas. Accounting is a splendid area to go into. An excellent choice for higher education would be Louisiana College’s (LC) business program in Pineville, Louisiana. LC offers a small class setting with professors who have extensive business experience. Louisiana College has four areas of specializations

The Lost City free essay sample

An analysis and review of Alan Ehrenhalts The Lost City: The Forgotten Virtues of Community in America. The author of this paper analyzed Alan Ehrenhalts The Lost City: The Forgotten Virtues of community in America and shows how Ehrenhalt challenges many of the commonly held assumptions and culturally held beliefs about progress and how the idea of progress has changed throughout the course of this American Century for Americans. The paper notes that in many ways the book can be seen as an elegy to the 1950s. He feels that Ehrenhalts major reason to write the book was to argue that this decade was not nearly as bad as we like to think it was. Even if it were not the ideal decade in many ways, it did contain virtues that were still well worth praising because they offered to Americans something precious a sense of community that it would have been worth giving up something important in exchange. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lost City or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ehrenhalt demonstrates his thesis by concentrating on several neighborhoods in Chicago in the 1950s, evoking the character of the time and place as well as that of his non-fictional characters with the skill of a novelist. But all of this beautiful writing cannot hide the controversial and for many unpalatable nature of his thesis, which is that people want rules, regulations, and authority figures, that we all desperately want someone out there telling us what is right and what is wrong and what will happen to us if we stray from a path of moral virtue that someone else has defined for us.

Internal Audit Function Quality Deter Management †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Internal Audit Function Quality Deter Management. Answer: Introduction: In the modern scenario, businesses are exposed to various kinds of risks and the reason behind this can be attributed to immense competition between businesses. Moreover, inherent risks are also those kinds of risks that define the existing loopholes prior to the implementation of internal control measures. These risks cannot be avoided as they automatically prevail in the business operations. In other words, it is inherent in the business affairs (Geoffrey et. al, 2016). Besides, these risks measure the assessment of auditors likelihood that there prevail significant misstatements in the financial statements of a company prior to taking into account the internal control effectiveness. Therefore, inherent risks cannot be safeguarded even by the presence of internal control measures or by an auditors presence. Hence, in the event of an expansion of businesses, they become prone to such inherent risks and therefore, proper tackle of such risks is the need of the hour. The evaluation pr ocesses of risk consist of several factors both internal and external in nature that also accommodate thefts, errors, frauds, etc in the financial statements. Nonetheless, many risks are already recognized by businesses as and when it prospers, and this can be attributed to its control measures and other strategies (Geoffrey et. al, 2016). Further, it is notable that a specific business can be easily evaluated after considering various micro and macro factors that are relevant from the initial period until the procurement of gains, allocation of gains, and payment of taxes, etc. In the presence of effective measures and strategies, businesses are now able to mitigate the risks that are pre-identified in the initial stages and thereafter, corrective actions are implemented in relation to the same (Monem, 2009). However, there still prevails a general tendency amongst many businesses that discovery of misstatements or frauds in the company financials cannot be undertaken unless they t ransform into massive issues. Besides, often accountants tend to disregard such petty issues, thereby assisting such issues to give a path to inherent risks to arise (Matthew, 2015). Hence, prior evaluation of both external and internal factors must be undertaken in order to discover weak zones in the company financials very easily. If such factors are not assessed appropriately, these can mix up and form a bigger issue that can badly influence the performance of a company. This can be proved by the case of OneTel wherein due to the faulty planning on the part of the management resulted in the companys downfall (Cook, 2001). Furthermore, many other factors resulted in the collapse of the company, like ineffective due diligence measures, improper terms, and conditions, etc. In the case of OneTel, it is notable that due to improper implementation of effective actions by the management in order to assess the prevalent risks in the business, the company had to suffer. Therefore, prior evaluation of prevalent risks is crucial and it was failed to be undertaken by the management of OneTel. Furthermore, the managing director and founder of the company also took unethical paths by making fraudulent statements, thereby signifying fraud on the companys part in order to attain more gains. On a whole, this sheds light on the fact that risk assessment is very significant by business in order to safeguard future problems and since OneTel failed to undertake such step, it resulted in its disintegration because the complications and risks existing in its affairs failed to be discovered (Gilbert Terry 2005). Hence, it can be clearly observed how small factors can take the shape of a huge issue and crumble the entire company as a whole. If OneTel had implemented prior risk evaluation strategies, its downfall might be avoided or delayed to some extent, as a backup could have been gained to tackle the obstacles. The first and foremost factor that results in the generation of inherent risks in a business can be attributed to the ignorance on the part of the management in considering the financial statements of the company. Moreover, this ignorance is further admixed by additional factors like the improper action on the part of management regarding aging debtors, unclear cheques, etc. Thus, improper steps on the managements part on such issues shed light on inadequate balance in the accounts of the company. Moreover, since OneTel did not undertake effective risk assessment measures and its management made unethical ways to alter the accounting policies, it had to encounter disintegration in the upcoming future (Wood, 2011). Thus, the accounting processes must be constant and stagnant because it can play a key role in facilitating efficient representation and provision of material information that related parties can understand very well. In relation to OneTel, since it failed to implement acco unting policies for its intangibles and instead considered the deferred expenses, its accounting policies were negatively altered. In addition, there were many inaccuracies in the reporting methods implemented by the company because its account balances were inappropriate. Besides, this is the key reason why the new auditors of the company were forced to provide a qualified opinion in respect of the company financials. Furthermore, in contrast to this, the past auditors of OneTel had offered an unqualified judgment in respect of the company financials that sheds light on the fraudulent measures implemented by the company. Moreover, this is the prime reason why ASIC found the account balances of the company to be completely inappropriate and discovered many hidden expenses and losses done by the company. Nonetheless, these innumerable factors resulted in the generation of inherent risks within the company, thereby ultimately crumbling the company as a whole. Moreover, this also highl ights the fact that the responsibility of the management in respect of the financials is very relevant and provision of inappropriate account balances can not only harm the company but its investors and shareholders will also have to suffer. In addition, since the reporting methods implemented by the company were also entirely inappropriate, the inaccuracies in the account balance were also unidentifiable (Black, 2010). All these inefficacies can be subject to the faulty measures on the part of the management and poor internal control measures prevailing within the company. These are the key reasons why OneTel had to encounter downfall in its upcoming tenure. In relation to the previously mentioned discussion, it is now clear that the reporting methods within a company must be free from frauds or errors, as it can play a key role in the generation of inherent risks and users demand effective reporting from the companies as well. In addition, it is also the responsibility of auditors to adhere to ethical mechanisms in order to identify any inefficacies existing in the financial statements of a company, irrespective of whether such inefficacies are created unintentionally or intentionally by the management (Douglas et. al, 2015). However, it is also observable that the past auditors of OneTel offered a qualified opinion on its financials that clearly sheds light upon fraud on the companys part. Therefore, taking into account every single matter is compulsory for the auditors in order to offer an independent and unbiased judgment. According to the going concern concept, a company will function in the upcoming tenure and there will not be any reason to terminate its proceedings. Furthermore, based on the balance sheet evaluation, it is clearly notable that the liabilities, non-current, and current assets of the company have materially been increased. However, it is quite a shock that even though the company had garnered huge material losses, a significant increase in its share capital can be witnessed (Goodstein, 2011). Besides, a significant decrease in the companys profits is a very bad indicator because it depicts that the company is not progressing towards development, thereby resulting in the loss of stakeholders confidence. The garnered losses by the company depicted in the past year reported above 200% in opposition to the original figures of the past year. Furthermore, the EBITDA of the company was in negative figures that clearly sheds light on the fact that the company had attained major losses in the past year and its profit and loss account have also depicted huge expenses made by the company. Nonetheless, this gives rise to the fact that in order to mitigate the losses, the company can either enhance its revenues or minimize its debt obligations. However, in lieu of such massive loss figures, it is practically impossible for a company to get rid of all such losses in just one or two years (Bhasin, 2008). Hence, it is the responsibility of the management to concentrate on relevant matters in order to safeguard the company from future issues. As the flaws on the part of the company were exposed, it also came to light that the Finance Director of the company had not implemented effective strategies to authenticate the companys financials including trial balances, ledgers, etc. All the previously mentioned inefficiencies on the part of the management depict that the expected duties from the company executives were not duly performed. Due to the ignorance on the part of accounts department, the aging of creditors and debtors became vulnerable to many risks (Brown et. al, 2006). Thus, if the company still does not implement effective measures, a massive loophole will be established betwixt its profits and losses wherein the quantum of losses will be immense. In addition, the company will have to lose the confidence of its stakeholders entrusted upon it. Therefore, the going concern concept is at stake based on the scenario because it is duly affected by factors like faulty management, poor internal control measures, etc. Based on the concept, a company will continue for an infinite span of time, but these issues can be tackled up to a limited period and in the event of huge losses, debt obligations cannot be easily paid off, thereby creating problems for inve stment in future developments (Vause, 2009) Moreover, studies have also stated that companies with a uniform supply of resources are more likely to prosper in the future. Besides, if such a scenario influences the company, it will be nearly impossible for it to overcome the situation and re-conduct its affairs in an effective manner (Bhasin, 2008). Thus, it is significant that companies duly take the concept of going concern into account so that the factors like faulty management, inappropriate internal control measures, etc that exist within the company can be effectively avoided, and the company can be efficiently safeguarded from future concerns or disintegration as a whole. References Brown, J.W, Chasek, P. Downie, D.L 2006, Global Environmental Politics, Boulder, CO:Westview Press. Bhasin, M. L 2008, Corporate Governance and Role of the Forensic Accountant, The Chartered Secretary Journal, vol. 38, no. 10, pp. 1361-1368. Black, W. K 2010, Epidemics of Control Fraud lead to Recurrent, Intensifying Bubbles and Crises, Working paper, University of Missouri-Kansas City. Cook, T 2001, Collapse of Australia's fourth largest telco adds to growing list of corporate failures viewed 15 May 2017, https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2001/06/onte-j08.html Douglas M.B, Todd, D.F Hermanson, D.R 2015, The Effects of Internal Audit Report Type and Reporting Relationship on Internal Auditors' Risk, Judgments.Accounting Horizons, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 695-718. Geoffrey D. B,Joleen K,K. Kelli SDavid A. W 2016, Attracting Applicants for In-House and Outsourced Internal Audit Positions: Views from External Auditors, Accounting Horizons, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 143-156. Gilbert, W. J Terry J. E 2005, The Use of Control Self-Assessment by Independent Auditors, The CPA Journal, vol. 3, pp. 66-92 Goodstein, E 2011, Ethics and Economics, Economics and the Environment, Wiley Matthew S. E 2015, Does Internal Audit Function Quality Deter Management Misconduct?, The Accounting Review, vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 495-527 Monem, R 2009, The Life and Death of OneTel, Griffith University. Vause, B 2009, Guide to Analysing Companies, Bloomberg Press Wood, D A 2011,The Effect of Using the Internal Audit Function as a Management Training Ground on the External Auditor's Reliance Decision, The Accounting Review, vol. 86. No. 6

Preparation of Identification by Ir and Nmr Spectroscopy free essay sample

The reactive acid chloride can then be treated with a primary or secondary amine to give the amide along with HCl, which reacts with the excess amine to give an alkylammonium chloride salt. The mechanism of this process is shown on the following page in Scheme 22: [pic] Scheme 2 To carry out this reaction, the apparatus shown in Figure 1 will be assembled. The apparatus must be dry, since thionyl chloride will react with water to give sulfur dioxide and hydrogen chloride. The acid chloride will then be cooled to room temperature and dissolved in anhydrous ether. Ice-cold diethylamine will be added as a solution in anhydrous ether to form the amide. The resulting ether mixture will washed with aqueous sodium hydroxide (to remove any excess acid chloride), then washed with hydrochloric acid (to remove any excess diethylamine). The resulting ether solution of DEET will be dried and evaporated to yield the crude product, which will then be purified by column chromatography to afford pure DEET. We will write a custom essay sample on Preparation of Identification by Ir and Nmr Spectroscopy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The percent yield from m-toluic acid will be determined and the product will be analyzed by transmission infrared spectroscopy (IR) as a neat sample using NaCl plates5 to confirm its structure by (1) looking at the major absorptions and comparing them to a correlation table6 and (2) by comparing the spectrum to that of an authentic sample. Thionyl chloride is toxic and corrosive! Do not breath the vapors! Use in a hood! When heating a reaction apparatus, be sure that it is open to the air so that pressure build up and subsequent rupture of the apparatus does not occur. When heating liquids, make sure the liquid is stirred (or a boiling chip is added) to prevent â€Å"bumping†. When performing an extraction, make sure to vent the separatory funnel often to prevent pressure build-up. The apparatus shown in Figure 1 was assembled. The 10-mL reaction flask was charged with 0. 275 g of m-toluic acid (0. 0020 mol) and 0. 30 mL of thionyl chloride (0. 492 g, 0. 0041 mol). The condenser water was started, and the mixture was gently heated with stirring on an aluminum block (block temp ~ 90 oC) until boiling started. The reaction mixture was then gently boiled for about 15 minutes. After the boiling period was finished, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. 4. 0 mL of anhydrous ether were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature until a homogeneous mixture was obtained. To this solution was added (dropwise over a 15 minute period) a solution of 0. 6 mL of cold (0 oC) diethylamine (0. 462 g, 0. 0063 mol) in 1. 33 mL of anhydrous ether. During the addition, a thick white cloud of diethylamine hydrochloride was formed. After complete addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for about 10 minutes. 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide (2 mL) was then added, and the reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 15 minutes at room temperature, then poured into a separatory funnel and allowed to separate. The aqueous layer was discarded, and the organic layer was washed with an additional portion of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide (2 mL), followed by a portion of 10% hydrochloric acid (2 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (2 mL), dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated to yield crude N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide as dark brown liquid. The crude product was filtered through a short alumina column using hexane as the eluent (~ 5 mL). The hexane solution was evaporated to give 0. 340 g of pure N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide as a yellow liquid. Reaction of m-toluic acid with thionyl chloride, followed by diethylamine produced 0. 340 g of a yellow liquid the IR spectrum of which unequivocally showed the presence of the amide carbonyl functional group at 1633 cm-1. In addition, absorptions due to aliphatic C-H (2980 – 2880 cm-1), and aromatic C=C (at 1585 cm-1). The IR spectrum is attached to this report. These data are consistent with the structure of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET), shown in Figure 2 below: [pic] Figure 2: N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) In addition, the IR of the product closely corresponds with that of an authentic sample of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) shown in the lab text. 9 Also, the 1H-NMR shows the presence of four (4) aromatic protons in the region 7. 3 – 7. 1 ppm, as well as a three (3) proton singlet at 2. 35 ppm, which corresponds to the benzylic methyl group. The presence of two ethyl groups is clearly shown by the presence of two quartets which integrate to 2 protons each at 3. 53 and 3. 24 ppm, and two triplets which integrate to 3 protons each at 1. 23 and 1. 09 ppm.

What You Need To Know About Writing A Background Essay Sample

What You Need To Know About Writing A Background Essay SampleStudents in the US are expected to write a college essay, as part of their admission process. It is a part of the application to the college for which they are expected to write a speech or essay, in a short period of time. Nowadays, students have a variety of options when it comes to writing college essays.There are many topics that recent college students can write about, as well as issues that are really important to them. One such topic is why they choose to attend college in the first place. Some students who may not have been very good at academics, still find the subject interesting enough to write about. They might even get their teacher to suggest that they include a comment on the topic.Students can also write an essay on the subjects that are truly important to them. This could be about the money they need to get, or how much they want to do with the future of their children. Or, there are those students who like to write about the fashion of the year, as long as it reflects their taste and preferences. They will do well in doing so, as long as they understand that there are a wide range of ways in which they can express themselves, and the best way to do so is through a speech.In terms of writing a more personal essay, a background essay sample can be used. Background essays are often used by instructors as part of a portfolio. Most students will likely have a story about a bad experience that they had in school, or perhaps a time in their life when they were made fun of. They will also most likely share a hobby or interest, or a funny incident that happened while they were in school.These essays usually help students, when they are choosing how they will express themselves during their essay. It is an opportunity for them to talk about what they think are important things, to avoid the fear of what other people will think. By writing about something that has happened, students will not fe el too self-conscious about how their essay is written.The essay sample can also be used as an aide for choosing a topic. It is easy to find a topic that has been made popular by a certain television show, or a movie, or a book. A good student will pick a subject that they feel has something to say about themselves, and something that they have learned from other students, or the teachers.Background essays can be as complex or simple as the student would like it to be. By writing a college essay, students are given a chance to write about things that they have learned, or that have been told to them by someone else. It is usually the student's task to explain how this relates to the topic at hand. With today's technology, it is easier than ever to write a background essay sample, and students can even use it to show their professor how interesting their essay will be.

Free Essays on Intertextual Response

â€Å"War leaves mental as well as physical scars.† Discuss the truth of this statement using evidence from No Pretty Pictures, short stories, extracts (from Night and other text) and poetry. When something drastic happens in your life it always leaves an impact on your memories. This has happened to those who have lived through wars, not only memories but also mental and physical scars. Some of those who have endured wars first hand and have suffered with scars both mental and physical left by war have recorded their experiences in autobiographies and poems. In ‘Losses’ Randall Jarrell, shares with the reader the losses and pain he suffered while he was at war and the pain he suffered after the war also. Although he survived he writes, â€Å"It was not dying: everybody died. It was not dying: we had died before.† He describes the death of others whom he cared for or knew and the destruction of his surroundings. Something inside him died, he was never the same after seeing massive damage inflicted on everything and he expresses this. In the last verse of ‘Losses’, he says, ‘It was not dying- no, not ever dying; But in the night I died I dreamed that I was dead, And the cities said to me: ‘Why are you dying? We are satisfied if you are’; but why did I die?’ Jarrell shares with the audience a taste of what was going on inside his head and sharing with the reader that dying doesn’t mean death of the body, but he is dying in such a way that his soul and personality was becoming different from before the war. He was killing people and his friends are being killed. He thought eventually everything around him will turn to dust, and was afraid he would lose his sanity and the person he used to be, thus leaving him mental scars from trauma caused by war and physical scars inflicted by war. This was also the case with Elie Wiesel the author of Night. He describes many incidents, which were so intense that it... Free Essays on Intertextual Response Free Essays on Intertextual Response â€Å"War leaves mental as well as physical scars.† Discuss the truth of this statement using evidence from No Pretty Pictures, short stories, extracts (from Night and other text) and poetry. When something drastic happens in your life it always leaves an impact on your memories. This has happened to those who have lived through wars, not only memories but also mental and physical scars. Some of those who have endured wars first hand and have suffered with scars both mental and physical left by war have recorded their experiences in autobiographies and poems. In ‘Losses’ Randall Jarrell, shares with the reader the losses and pain he suffered while he was at war and the pain he suffered after the war also. Although he survived he writes, â€Å"It was not dying: everybody died. It was not dying: we had died before.† He describes the death of others whom he cared for or knew and the destruction of his surroundings. Something inside him died, he was never the same after seeing massive damage inflicted on everything and he expresses this. In the last verse of ‘Losses’, he says, ‘It was not dying- no, not ever dying; But in the night I died I dreamed that I was dead, And the cities said to me: ‘Why are you dying? We are satisfied if you are’; but why did I die?’ Jarrell shares with the audience a taste of what was going on inside his head and sharing with the reader that dying doesn’t mean death of the body, but he is dying in such a way that his soul and personality was becoming different from before the war. He was killing people and his friends are being killed. He thought eventually everything around him will turn to dust, and was afraid he would lose his sanity and the person he used to be, thus leaving him mental scars from trauma caused by war and physical scars inflicted by war. This was also the case with Elie Wiesel the author of Night. He describes many incidents, which were so intense that it...

This is not a paper just a MIDTERM question Essay - 1

This is not a paper just a MIDTERM question - Essay Example However, through the Bureau of budget formed in 1970 during President Nixon’s Administration which was and is still referred to as the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). This office is the largest office in the Executive office of the President, and is mandated to advise the president on issues related to budgeting and finance, also to countercheck and oversee budget and financial management of other executive branch groups (Gibbler, 2006, p. 14). In the congressional; action process, the budgeting committee through the Congressional act of 1974 direct s that the president submits the proposed budget to the House and Senate Budget committees so that the budget resolution may be created to serve as a universal framework through which the decisions of specific government spending and tax levies would be based upon. However, they do mot make budget nor do they require president’s signature but their mandate is to establish the budget structure to avoid both misappropriation and over estimation of the US Budget. The process is mandated to lay out guideline plan for government tax and disbursement in the next fiscal year. The Budget resolution is mandated to dictate the amount of money that ne government is permitted to pay out in the 20 Budget allocations. This process is controlled by the Committee on appropriation (Gibbler, 2006, p. 38). The process is mandated to take effect after the budget is through. Through the Appropriation Bill, the process should distribute funds to the key government programs through agencies to ensure that the prospective departments receive funding as appropriated in the budget (Gibbler, 2006, p. 72). Due to the poor economic state affecting the whole world, tax rates should be reviewed so tat the country and world businesses move. At present, business is at a stand still being that traders spend much during service delivery just to

Women in a patriarchal society and trifles Essay

Women in a patriarchal society and trifles - Essay Example The play Trifles revolves around the investigation conducted by a sheriff and a county attorney in the house of a woman who was accused of murdering her husband who was found in his bed with a rope around in his neck. Accompanying them is the couple’s neighbor who was the first man to discover the body. In the background, are wives of the sheriff and the neighbor who tagged along with their husbands while the men went around the house searching for evidence that would clearly show the motive of the wife in the killing of her husband. Glaspell’s play highlights the structural distinction between men and women in a patriarchal society in which women are regarded as inferior to men. Men, for example, hold significant jobs while women were kept in homes, cleaning, cooking, quilting and having babies. This inequality between the sexes places wives at a disadvantage because while men hold jobs keeping them out of the house most of the time and exposing them to a social life, women were tied down to their chores in homes with no one to share their thoughts with and no one to keep them company except husbands who come home at night and who did not treat them on equal footing. Minnie Wright exemplifies this type of a woman whose world had been confined to the four corners of her home, lonely and desperate and living with a husband who obviously kept to himself and who wanted to shut the noise out of their home. When he wrung the neck of her bird, her last source of joy, perhaps to keep it quiet forever, Mrs. Wrigh t finally snapped and tied a rope around his neck while he was asleep. All throughout the play, the same pattern of inequality between men and women are reflected by the other characters of the play with women playing secondary role to male characters. II In Trifles, Glaspell shows that men regarded women as beneath them and

Why the Legal Drinking Age Shouldnt be lowered Essay Example for Free

Why the Legal Drinking Age Shouldnt be lowered Essay In the United States, the legal drinking age for all fifty states and the District of Columbia is twenty-one. The drinking age is twenty-one because the government decided this is when a person becomes legally responsible to handle the repercussions of consuming alcohol. The U. S. has the highest legal drinking age in the world. Only four countries in the world have a legal drinking age over eighteen, making the US an exception rather than the rule. Some people may argue that the government should lower the drinking age since you legally become an adult at age eighteen, but I completely understand this law and am totally for it. Underage drinking has become an epidemic that has spread all over the world, but more so in the United States than any other country. This is disturbing because the brain is not fully developed until a person is around twenty-two years of age. Therefore, it should be harder for minors to obtain alcohol, and the legal drinking age should not be lowered. What is alcohol, and where did it come from? Alcohol is a natural substance formed by the reaction of fermenting sugar with yeast. The production of alcohol started about 10,000 years ago. It all started around the Black and Caspian Seas with wine, and slowly made its way around the surrounding areas. Mesopotamia and Egypt were thriving with wine productions by 3,000 B. C. (Narconon). A thousand years later, a Roman God, Dionysus, started appearing in the literature, and was the god of the grape harvest. Then, about 700 years after that, in addition to wine, India started manufacturing beer. This new production spread rapidly, and the Hebrews adopted the new beverage for many different new medicines. After that, the Jews began to use wine and beer in sacred rituals and ceremonies. Although some cultures accepted alcohol, others rejected it completely. Because these alcoholic beverages were spreading so quickly, they raised curiosity. A medical school in Italy began doing experiments, and finally developed something called distillation- a purer, stronger alcohol (Narconon). From Italy, these new drinks spread to England and Scotland, and eventually found their way over to America. Drunkenness became a huge problem in America, so the government passed the Prohibition Act of 1920. Originally, the eighteenth amendment to the U. S. Constitution prohibited the manufacture, sale, transport, import, or export of all alcoholic beverages. Upon its ratification by the states, Congress voted its approval in 1919. Thus the law was passed, and became known as the National Prohibition Act of 1920 (American Medical Association). The eighteenth amendment was repealed in 1933, which made the Prohibition Act null and unenforceable. After prohibition, most states restricted the minimum legal drinking age to twenty-one. Between 1970 and 1975, twenty-nine states lowered the minimum legal drinking age to eighteen, nineteen, or twenty. These changes were made when other activities, such as voting, were lowered. In between September 1976 and January 1983, the minimum legal drinking age for every state was set at the age of twenty-one. Although this is the law in our country, it is also incredibly easy for minors to obtain alcohol. As always, there are different ways to work around the law. These are issues that must be addressed. Some of these ways include a fake I. D. , a minor giving someone money to go buy it for them, going somewhere that will sell to minors, or even stealing it from their parents liquor cabinet. A fake I. D is fairly cheap and also easy to get if you know the right people. For the most part, if you were a minor trying to get alcohol you could go up to any random person, and eight times out of ten that person would go buy it for you. There are also places minors could go to buy it themselves like little gas stations around the lower socioeconomic societies. The reason that these gas stations will sell to minors is because it increases their sales, and because they will get little penalty for selling to minors. If they do get fined for it, the fine isn’t enough to make them stop. Alcohol generally is not secured in most homes so there is easy access for minors who have no fears about taking it from their parents. There has also been the increasing trend of parents not only providing alcohol, but encouraging its use in the home, under the assumption that minors will do it anyway and it’s better to do so in a supervised, safe environment. Underage drinking is one of the biggest problems that the U. S. faces, and is now considered a public health problem. Young adults have the highest prevalence of alcohol consumption than any other age group (Century Council). They also drink more heavily, experience more negative consequences, and engage in more harmful activities. Drinking at any age can have some of the worst effects on you and the people around you. Many young teens that experiment with alcohol believe there are no consequences to their actions. It is actually quite the opposite. Alcohol is associated with driving under the influence, violence and aggressiveness, sexual activity, smoking, and poor school performance. There are all of these problems, and then some that all started with alcohol. Driving under the influence or a DUI is classified under two categories, and can be given out if the person is under the influence of an intoxicating drink or a combination of an alcoholic beverage and drugs. There are felonies and misdemeanors. The difference between a misdemeanor and a felony is misdemeanor DUI charges means that the charge involved no injury or property damage, and the penalty can be up to 6 months in jail. A felony has injury and/or property damage, and the penalty could be up to three years in a state prison. This number fluctuates depending on the number of misdemeanors or felonies a person has had in the past. These laws are in place to not only protect the youth in America, but to also ensure that other innocent people on the roads do not get hurt. There are plenty of accidents that come from texting and driving already (which is the equivalent to drinking and driving) that to lower the drinking age, I think, would cause more alcohol-induced accidents. Underage drinking already contributes to more than 4,700 automobile wrecks a year (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), and studies have shown that every twenty-two minutes someone will die of an alcohol related traffic accident (First Eagle Insurance Services). Although you probably think that it could never happen to you, other studies have shown that everyone has a forty percent chance of being in an accident involving alcohol use at some point in their life (Drug Free World). â€Å"Vehicle crashes remain the leading cause of death for minors age 15-20 years old† (Century Council). Aside from drinking and driving, there is also a two-way association between alcohol consumption and violence or aggressiveness. While individual behavior is shaped in large part by the environment, it is also manipulated by biological factors, and ultimately directed by the brain, but the brain is affected if large amounts of alcohol are consumed. The consumption of alcohol may promote aggressiveness and lead to victimization, which in turn leads to excessive consumption of alcohol. Violence and aggressive behaviors are those that are threatening, hostile, or damaging in a physical or nonphysical way. There have been multiple studies conducted that show there is a link between violent crimes and alcohol consumption. In 2012, the percentages of violent offenders who were drinking at the time of the offense were: â€Å"eighty-six percent of homicide offenders, thirty-seven percent of assault offenders, sixty percent of sexual offenders, up to fifty-seven percent of men, and twenty-seven percent of women involved in marital violence, and thirteen percent of child abusers† (NIAAA). A lot of times alcohol is accompanied by cigarettes, marijuana, or other hardcore drugs. Many researchers hypothesize that the ethanol in alcohol triggers a feeling of pleasure, and those feelings are reinforced when nicotine is added to the mix. Others think that those who abuse one substance will be more inclined to abuse other substances. Nicotine lowers blood alcohol concentration, so therefore a person who is smoking and drinking simultaneously would have to consume more alcohol in order to reach intoxication. Most people react differently to alcohol than others do. A lot of this has to do with the person’s age, gender, race/ethnicity, physical condition (weight, fitness level etc. ), amount of food consumed before drinking, use of drugs/prescription medications, and family history of alcohol problems. Usually when there is a family history of alcohol problems you will often see a history of some other type of disease linked to it. Some of these include: breast cancer, oral cancer, heart disease, strokes, diabetes, and cirrhosis of the liver. Twenty percent of alcohol is absorbed directly through the stomach walls into the bloodstream, and reaches all organs and tissues of the body within moments. The other eighty percent is processed through the gastrointestinal system. It is considered a drug, and is a sedative depressant of the central nervous system (Reeves). Alcohol can damage the dendrites at the end of a nerve cell causing disorder to brain functions. It is also capable of rupturing blood capillaries and veins. Aside from damaging nerves and veins, it can also damage the liver. It stops the liver’s ability to process fats, and can cause disease. The high sugar content in some alcoholic or mixed beverages can lead to hypoglycemia and predispose one to diabetes. Alcohol can also alter sleep patterns, basic motor functions, thoughts, and emotions. The consumption of alcohol on or at an above average rate can lead to alcoholism. Women metabolize alcohol more slowly than men. Because it stays in a womans bloodstream longer, it can cause more cellular damage of the kind that can trigger cancer. Alcohol also influences blood levels of estrogen and other hormones in ways that may make cancer more likely. For example, â€Å"compared to women who dont drink at all, women who have three alcoholic drinks per week have a 15% higher risk of breast cancer. Experts estimate that the risk of breast cancer goes up another 10% for each additional drink women regularly have each day. Girls ages 9-15 who have 3-5 drinks a week have 3 times the risk of developing benign breast lumps†(Breastcancer. org). These benign breast lumps can be a precursor to breast cancer. From this it is easy to see that the younger that someone starts consuming alcohol, the increased risk of cancer and loss of life is more likely. It might be easy to dismiss this issue as one of personal choice or preference. This discounts the social impact of drinking on society. â€Å"Alcohol costs American employers an estimated $134 billion in productivity losses, mostly due to missed work† (Ensuring solutions. org). The impact is not only economical though. Missed work impacts every worker at a job who must work that much harder to accomplish their work tasks. It also can decrease teamwork and morale due to resentment from the missed time at work, therefore decreasing productivity as well. Additionally, alcohol impacts every workers paycheck in other ways. As a rule, workers in America pay taxes on their pay as part of the social contract. These taxes are used for a variety of federal projects, such as ensuring a strong infrastructure, including maintenance of our highway system. â€Å"Alcohol related crashes costs the public $114. 3 billion annually† (MAAD). This is money that could be spent improving our roadways, bridges, and mass transit systems. This would also address shortfalls in other areas of the government budget, such as possibly addressing the furlough of air traffic controllers due to the current sequester. Not only is alcohol affecting society in terms of road safety, it is impacting air safety too. These quotes and statistics are not specifically for underage drinkers but as a sampling of society as a whole we can see that if adults are unable to drink heavily and prolonged without negative effects the same should be true of minors who have not yet developed full brain capacity and critical thinking skills. It is not just physical and social effects that are felt by people who overuse or abuse alcohol. â€Å"Among high school students, those who use alcohol are five times more likely to drop out than those who dont use alcohol. Alcohol is implicated in more than 40 percent of all college academic problems and in 28 percent of all college dropouts† (Alcoholcostcalculator. org). This has a ripple effect. High school and college dropouts on average earn less than those with secondary and post secondary degrees. This not only impacts the immediate quality of life it has long term effects reaching into retirement. Social Security is based on lifetime earned income. With the reduced earning potential of not having a diploma or degree underage drinkers set themselves up for living on a fixed income once they become old or infirm. This is not the only economic impact. A quick look at Rehabilitation Centers shows price ranges from $2,000-$30,000 for a 28 day stay. This does not include continuing aftercare. There are also legal fees for DUIs or Public Intoxication citations, plus bar tabs prior to the cessation of drinking. â€Å"Out of every $100 American consumers spend, about $1 goes to alcohol† (Vo). The average household income is around $50,000 per year, meaning that on average $500 a year is spent on alcohol, for an approximate lifetime average of $35,000. â€Å"In 2007 the death toll from teen drunk driving accidents was 1,393† (Drug Free World). The economic impact of funeral expenses, which on average total around $6,000, is nothing in terms of emotional cost. Many parents who lose a child end up divorcing, tearing apart families in the process. This may also lead to alcohol or other drug abuse in the parents or siblings, resulting in further economic, social, and societal impacts. It’s a vicious cycle and one that could be avoided by continuing to keep the drinking age at the current level. There are numerous warning signs that a minor may have an issue with underage drinking and it is important for those involved in the minor’s life to recognize these to curb an issue before it begins. These include physical, emotional, family, school, and social problems. Parents, teachers, and friends should look for physical signs such as fatigue, red and glazed eyes, or a lasting cough. Emotional indicators include personality changes, sudden mood changes, irritability, irresponsible behavior, low self esteem, poor judgment, and depression. The minor may start more arguments, break more rules and withdraw from their family. There will be a decreased interest in school, drop in grades, increased absences, truancy, and a rise in discipline issues. The minor may show a big social change, with new friends, a change in style of dress, and possible problems with the law. This list is not exhaustive, but from the examples given it shows that underage drinkers have a wealth of issues that will affect them negatively for quite some time. With all of this in mind, I do not feel that lowering the legal drinking age would be in our county’s best interest. The government has these laws in place to keep our country and the people in it safe, and if these laws were to change it would send our country into a downward spiral. I feel that the rates of alcohol induced traffic accidents, rates of violent crimes related to alcohol, rates of certain types of diseases, and much more would upsurge drastically. I also feel that if our government doesn’t address these issues with more force and power, minors will keep doing what they have been doing and nothing will change. Works Cited â€Å"Alcohol Alert. † www. pubs. niaaa. nih. gov/publications/aa38. htm. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). N. d. Web. 25 April 2013. â€Å"Drinking Alcohol. † www. breatscancer. org. 18 January 2013. Web. 4 May 2013. â€Å"Drunk Driving in America. † www. maad. org/media-center. Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MAAD). N. d. Web. 25 March 2013. â€Å"Ensuring Solutions to Alcohol Problems. † www. ensuringsolutions. org. N. d. Web. 4 May 2013. â€Å"Minimum Legal Drinking Age. † www. cdc. gov/alcohol/facts-sheets/mlda. htm. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 7 November 2012. Web. 19 March 2013. â€Å"Minimum Legal Drinking Age: Brief History. † www. ama-assn. org. American Medical Association (AMA). N. d. Web. 19 March 2013. Narconon Drug Information Department, ed. â€Å"Alcohol History. † www. narconon.org/drug-information/alcohol-history. Narcanon International. N. d. Web. 25 March 2013. â€Å"Problems at School. † www. alcoholcostcalculator. org. Ensuring Solutions to Alcohol Problems. N. d. Web. 4 May 2013. Reeves, Pat. â€Å"What Alcohol Does to Your Body. † www. foodalive. org/articles/alcohol. htm. Complementary Natural Healthcare Council (CNHC). N. d. Web. 23 March 2013. â€Å"Teenage Drunk Driving. † www. firsteagle. com/tdd. htm. The First Eagle Insurance Services. N. d. Web. 22 April 2013. Vo, L. T. â€Å"What American Spends on Booze. † www. npr. org. National Public Radio. 2013. Web. 4 May 2013.